Creation of a Web Based Text and Instructional Materials for an
Introductory Principles of Mathematics Course
A Proposal for an ACS Teaching with Technology Fellowship
for Spring 2002
M. Padraig McLoughlin
Assistant Professor of Mathematics
Morehouse College, Atlanta, Georgia
pmclough@morehouse.edu
5 October 2001
ABSTRACT
At Morehouse College the first theoretical mathematics
course the student takes in a mathematics major or minor is, The Principles
of Mathematics, Math 180. The course is an introductory exposition to theoretical
mathematics in which the student is introduced to logic, predicate calculus,
axiomatics, basic sets, combinatorics, probability, statistics, and linear
algebra. A central component of this course is the presentation of the
many fields of mathematics through the lens of logic and proof. In this
proposal, the author is applying for an ACS Teaching with Technology Fellowship
for Spring of 2002 to support the development of a web-based text for the
course.
PURPOSE
The type of activity proposed is the writing of
a textbook / workbook / web support for Mathematics 180, Principles of
Mathematics. There is a great need for a text specific to the course due
to the unique nature of the course. The course is an introductory exposition
to theoretical mathematics in which the student is introduced to logic,
predicate calculus, axiomatics, basic sets, combinatorics, probability,
statistics, and linear algebra. It is preferable to have such a text web-based
and interactive so that not only do students have a course specific text;
but, are encouraged to use the web to research and expand on concepts presented,
do interactive exercises, communicate outside of the traditional classroom
with colleagues, and, become comfortable with the use of technology.
No such text currently exists on the market that
covers each of these topics in the depth appropriate to the level. Presently,
books that cover the topics are written at too low a level, usually for
non-science majors, giving an overview of the ideas of mathematics and
not a rigorous introductory proof driven course appropriate for Mathematics
majors. In addition, books at the appropriate level do not cover all of
the material; hence the need for the course presently to require two books
and supplementary materials. Further, none of the materials presently available
from publishers combine classic texts with interactive web based exercises
and support.
DESCRIPTION
Development of said materials would be of great
assistance to the department and to the mathematics programme so course
appropriate materials would be available for use by our students. Further,
the department is presently in the process of seeking approval from the
College to enhance our major programme so as to better serve our students
and meet Mathematical Association of America (MAA) and American Mathematics
Society (AMS) standards for an undergraduate programme. Creation of a web
text, workbook, and support appropriate for the course and for the level
of entering mathematics students at Morehouse will better serve the community
by bridging the gap that presently exists between the High School background
many mathematics students bring to Morehouse and College level work.
An integrated approach to introductory theoretical
mathematics is envisioned. First, construction of a web text appropriate
for the course such that it is readily available for students' use. The
current "make piece" situation that exists requires the student to purchase
two texts (total price approximately $170.00) and collect notes from the
instructor teaching the course such that about three-quarters of one text
is used, half of the second texts is used, and interspersed are notes.
Second, construction of a web workbook that is interactive, integrates
appropriate exercises, and further reading is envisioned so that concepts
are reinforced and expansion of concepts can be executed. Currently, no
such appropriate workbook accompanies the texts that are used (web or bound).
Third, construction of web support for the course that aids the student
in his work throughout the course is envisioned. Currently, one of the
instructors (P. McLoughlin) maintains web support for his section of the
course; however, management and enhancements of the site oft take a back
seat to other more mundane tasks that all of the faculty find themselves
having to do. It is envisioned that funding may allow for more work on
web support: enhancing and expanding it.
TIMELINE
A rough draft of the first chapter of a text appropriate
for the course was written by the initiator in 1996, but abandoned due
to teaching load and a return to graduate school. A basic web site for
the course was begun by in 1997 and augmented over the years.
Completion of the project is not anticipated until
Fall, 2002. The author envisions that a draft of at least the first six
chapters can be completed by June of 2002 (logic, predicate calculus, axiomatics,
basic sets, combinatorics, and probability) for the web text, workbook,
and web support. The author envisions that a draft of the last two chapters
of the web book and the six sections of the workbook can be completed by
August of 2002. The course materials would then be piloted during the Fall
of 2002 so that final materials would be available for use starting in
Spring of 2003.
The timeline proposed is envisioned to be minimal;
that is, more might be accomplished over each of the designated periods.
It is feasible that it could be completed in less time, but it is felt
by the author that careful consideration of each part of the project is
called for and time should be allowed for faculty in the department to
offer suggestions, revisions, additions, and deletions. Speed at the cost
of quality is not desired by either the author or his colleagues; hence,
the cautious timeline is warranted.
TECHNOLOGY
The technology needed to compleat the project is
available at Morehouse College.
OTHER SUPPORT
No other support is anticipated to be necessary
at present.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
As previously stated, central to the course and
this approach is the presentation of the many fields of mathematics through
the lens of logic and proof. The learning outcomes for students should
be as with any introduction to advanced mathematics course - - understanding
and ease of use of the concepts expounded on during the course. Moreover,
the learning outcomes for students should be understanding and ease of
use of technology to enhance learning: use the web to research and expand
on concepts presented, do interactive exercises, communicate outside of
the traditional classroom with colleagues, etc.
CURRICULUM
The course exists in the present curriculum. Such
a project to enhance the course has been approved by the Mathematics faculty
at Morehouse College.
ASSESSMENT
The materials created in this project will be subjected
to two forms of evaluation. First, as materials are created and before
they are used they will be reviewed by the Curriculum Committee of the
department. Second, after the project is implemented, the materials will
be evaluated by both faculty and students at Morehouse. Student and faculty
comments will be collected and compiled.
DISSEMINATION
The materials created in this project will be available
for use and downloading from the author's web site: http://facstaff.morehouse.edu/~pmclough.
A link to the materials will be available from the department web site:
http://www.math.morehouse.edu. In addition, the author will request that
a link to the materials be included on the ACS technology resources web
site. Finally, the author will directly e-mail all ACS Mathematics Departments
to advise his colleagues of the availability of such materials and the
opportunity to provide comments as to the utility of the materials.